Crumpler was one of 300 women doctors registered in 1860 and the only Black woman physician in the US for years.Īfter the Civil War ended in 1865, Dr. Crumpler was the sole Black graduate in 1864. Since the New England Female Medical College closed in 1873, Dr. Rebecca was admitted, but she had to challenge two powerful societal beliefs: First, women lacked the physical and emotional stamina to perform medicine. She bravely applied to the New England Female Medical College in 1860, 10 years after its founding, since she loved helping the sick. She became a nurse in Charlestown, Massachusetts, after graduating. ![]() Rebecca attended West-Newton English and Classical School in Massachusetts. She was born in Delaware but reared in Pennsylvania by her aunt, who treated the ill using her ancestors’ wisdom. The first Black American doctor was Rebecca Lee Crumpler. Morgan, Smith “made the overthrow of slavery plausible and effective” in addition to practicing medicine. He wrote several scientific and abolitionist publications, including ones that disproved racial ideas, such as Thomas Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia, phrenology, and the 1840 US Census’s racial prejudice. He was an abolitionist who helped establish the National Council of Colored People in Rochester, New York, in 1855 alongside Frederick Douglass. In 1837, he returned to New York to practice medicine. He pursued his career despite US medical institutions’ ban on Black students. He received a bachelor, master’s, and medical doctorate from Glasgow University in Scotland. ![]() His early coursework from the African Free School in New York showed that he was a gifted and hardworking student who championed education.Īfter graduating, James McCune Smith decided to study medicine. The first Black American doctor was James McCune Smith. ![]() It’s also a month to raise awareness of the extremely inequitable treatment Black communities have faced in the US, and the amazing contributions Black individuals and communities have made to the wellness of all people, despite the ongoing disadvantages. Kizzmekia Corbettįebruary is US Black History Month. Daniel Hale Williams SECOND ROW (L-R) Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Mary Eliza Mahoney, Dr. It’s also a month to raise awareness of the extremely ineq- uitable treatment Black communities have faced in the US, and the amazing contributions Black individuals and communities have made to the wellness of all people, despite the ongoing disad- vantages. By Dominique Lambright February is US Black History Month.
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